How old was Steve Martin in…

Steve Martin

Bio: Stephen Glenn "Steve" Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, playwright, producer, musician and composer. Martin was born in Waco, Texas, and raised in Southern California, where his early influences were working at Disneyland and Knott's Berry Farm and working magic and comedy acts at these and other smaller venues in the area

Born: Tue, Aug 14 1945

Birthplace: Waco, Texas, USA

Steve Martin is 78 years old

External Links

Movies (Acting Roles)

Sorted by Release Date

A Saturday Night Live Christmas Special

Steve Martin was

78 in A Saturday Night Live Christmas Special

Thu, Dec 14 2023

Thank You Very Much

Steve Martin was

78 in Thank You Very Much

as 'Self'.

Thu, Aug 31 2023

Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love

Steve Martin was

77 in Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love

as 'Self - Guest'.

Wed, Apr 26 2023

Show Business Is My Life (But I Can't Prove It)

Steve Martin was

77 in Show Business Is My Life (But I Can't Prove It)

as 'Self'.

Sat, Oct 01 2022

The Super Bob Einstein Movie

Steve Martin was

76 in The Super Bob Einstein Movie

as 'Self'.

Tue, Dec 28 2021

Live at Mister Kelly's

Steve Martin was

76 in Live at Mister Kelly's

as 'Self'.

Fri, Sep 17 2021

Father of the Bride Part 3 (ish)

Steve Martin was

75 in Father of the Bride Part 3 (ish)

as 'George Banks'.

Fri, Sep 25 2020

Big Family: The Story of Bluegrass Music

Steve Martin was

74 in Big Family: The Story of Bluegrass Music

as 'Self (archive footage)'.

Fri, Aug 30 2019

Steve Martin and Martin Short: An Evening You Will Forget for the Rest of Your Life

Steve Martin was

72 in Steve Martin and Martin Short: An Evening You Will Forget for the Rest of Your Life

as 'Self'.

Fri, May 25 2018

Howard

Steve Martin was

72 in Howard

as 'Orin Scrivello, DDS (archive footage)'.

Sun, Apr 22 2018

Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind

Steve Martin was

72 in Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind

as 'Self'.

Fri, Jan 19 2018

David Letterman: The Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize

Steve Martin was

72 in David Letterman: The Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize

as 'Self'.

Sun, Oct 22 2017

Oh, Hello on Broadway

Steve Martin was

71 in Oh, Hello on Broadway

as 'Himself'.

Tue, Jun 13 2017

Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk

Steve Martin was

71 in Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk

as 'Norm Oglesby'.

Thu, Nov 10 2016

Bill Murray: The Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize

Steve Martin was

71 in Bill Murray: The Kennedy Center Mark Twain Prize

as 'Self'.

Fri, Oct 28 2016

The American Epic Sessions

Steve Martin was

70 in The American Epic Sessions

as 'Self'.

Wed, Mar 16 2016

Love the Coopers

Steve Martin was

70 in Love the Coopers

as 'Rags (voice)'.

Thu, Nov 12 2015

Live from New York!

Steve Martin was

69 in Live from New York!

as 'Self'.

Wed, Apr 15 2015

Home

Steve Martin was

69 in Home

as 'Capitain Smek (voice)'.

Wed, Mar 18 2015

Saturday Night Live: 40th Anniversary Special

Steve Martin was

69 in Saturday Night Live: 40th Anniversary Special

as 'Self / King Tut'.

Sun, Feb 15 2015

Steve Martin and the Steep Canyon Rangers featuring Edie Brickell Live

Steve Martin was

68 in Steve Martin and the Steep Canyon Rangers featuring Edie Brickell Live

Wed, Jul 02 2014

Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me

Steve Martin was

68 in Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me

as 'Self'.

Thu, Apr 24 2014

Almost Home

Steve Martin was

68 in Almost Home

as 'Captain Smek (voice)'.

Fri, Mar 07 2014

And the Oscar Goes To...

Steve Martin was

68 in And the Oscar Goes To...

as 'Self (archive footage)'.

Sat, Feb 01 2014

Inventing David Geffen

Steve Martin was

67 in Inventing David Geffen

as 'Self'.

Mon, Nov 19 2012

Steve Martin: Bits and Pieces

Steve Martin was

67 in Steve Martin: Bits and Pieces

as 'Himself'.

Tue, Sep 18 2012

Give Me the Banjo

Steve Martin was

66 in Give Me the Banjo

as 'Self'.

Fri, Nov 04 2011

The Big Year

Steve Martin was

66 in The Big Year

as 'Stu Preissler'.

Thu, Oct 13 2011

Troubadours

Steve Martin was

65 in Troubadours

as 'Self'.

Sat, Jan 22 2011

It's Complicated

Steve Martin was

64 in It's Complicated

as 'Adam Schaffer'.

Wed, Dec 23 2009

SNL Presents: A Very Gilly Christmas

Steve Martin was

64 in SNL Presents: A Very Gilly Christmas

Thu, Dec 17 2009

The Pink Panther 2

Steve Martin was

63 in The Pink Panther 2

as 'Clouseau'.

Fri, Feb 06 2009

Baby Mama

Steve Martin was

62 in Baby Mama

as 'Barry Waterman'.

Fri, Apr 25 2008

Cutting Edge Comedians of the '60s & '70s

Steve Martin was

61 in Cutting Edge Comedians of the '60s & '70s

Tue, Apr 10 2007

Edward Hopper

Steve Martin was

61 in Edward Hopper

as 'Self (narrator)'.

Mon, Jan 01 2007

The Best of Carson, Volume 1

Steve Martin was

61 in The Best of Carson, Volume 1

Tue, Nov 07 2006

The Pink Panther

Steve Martin was

60 in The Pink Panther

as 'Clouseau'.

Fri, Feb 10 2006

Cheaper by the Dozen 2

Steve Martin was

60 in Cheaper by the Dozen 2

as 'Tom Baker'.

Wed, Dec 21 2005

Earth to America

Steve Martin was

60 in Earth to America

as 'Self'.

Sun, Nov 20 2005

Shopgirl

Steve Martin was

60 in Shopgirl

as 'Ray Porter'.

Fri, Oct 21 2005

Saturday Night Live: The Best of Dan Aykroyd

Steve Martin was

60 in Saturday Night Live: The Best of Dan Aykroyd

as 'Various Characters'.

Tue, Sep 06 2005

Jiminy Glick in Lalawood

Steve Martin was

59 in Jiminy Glick in Lalawood

as 'Steve Martin'.

Sun, May 08 2005

Disneyland: The First 50 Magical Years

Steve Martin was

59 in Disneyland: The First 50 Magical Years

Thu, May 05 2005

Live from New York: The First 5 Years of Saturday Night Live

Steve Martin was

59 in Live from New York: The First 5 Years of Saturday Night Live

as 'Self'.

Sun, Feb 20 2005

Cheaper by the Dozen

Steve Martin was

58 in Cheaper by the Dozen

as 'Tom Baker'.

Wed, Dec 24 2003

Looney Tunes: Back in Action

Steve Martin was

58 in Looney Tunes: Back in Action

as 'Mr. Chairman'.

Fri, Nov 14 2003

Saturday Night Live: The Best of Chris Farley

Steve Martin was

58 in Saturday Night Live: The Best of Chris Farley

as 'Self / Various (archive footage) (uncredited)'.

Sun, Oct 26 2003

The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch

Steve Martin was

58 in The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch

as 'Self - Interviewee'.

Sat, Aug 16 2003

Bringing Down the House

Steve Martin was

57 in Bringing Down the House

as 'Peter Sanderson'.

Fri, Mar 07 2003

Smothered: The Censorship Struggles of the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour

Steve Martin was

57 in Smothered: The Censorship Struggles of the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour

as 'Self (uncredited)'.

Wed, Dec 04 2002

The Ultimate Collection Starring Johnny Carson - The Best of the 60s and 70s

Steve Martin was

57 in The Ultimate Collection Starring Johnny Carson - The Best of the 60s and 70s

Sun, Oct 13 2002

Novocaine

Steve Martin was

56 in Novocaine

as 'Frank Sangster'.

Fri, Nov 23 2001

Thin Ice

Steve Martin was

55 in Thin Ice

as 'Self'.

Mon, May 14 2001

Hellraisers

Steve Martin was

55 in Hellraisers

as 'Self (archive footage)'.

Sat, Aug 26 2000

Saturday Night Live: The Best of Steve Martin

Steve Martin was

54 in Saturday Night Live: The Best of Steve Martin

as 'Himself'.

Tue, Apr 25 2000

Joe Gould's Secret

Steve Martin was

54 in Joe Gould's Secret

as 'Charlie Duell'.

Fri, Jan 21 2000

Fantasia 2000

Steve Martin was

54 in Fantasia 2000

as 'Self - Introductory Host'.

Fri, Dec 31 1999

Saturday Night Live: 25th Anniversary Special

Steve Martin was

54 in Saturday Night Live: 25th Anniversary Special

as 'Self'.

Sat, Sep 25 1999

The Prince of Egypt: From Dream to Screen

Steve Martin was

54 in The Prince of Egypt: From Dream to Screen

as 'Self (archive footage)'.

Tue, Sep 14 1999

The Venice Project

Steve Martin was

54 in The Venice Project

as 'Steve Martin'.

Thu, Sep 09 1999

Bowfinger

Steve Martin was

53 in Bowfinger

as 'Bobby Bowfinger'.

Thu, Aug 12 1999

The Out-of-Towners

Steve Martin was

53 in The Out-of-Towners

as 'Henry Clark'.

Fri, Apr 02 1999

The Prince of Egypt

Steve Martin was

53 in The Prince of Egypt

as 'Hotep (voice)'.

Wed, Dec 16 1998

Saturday Night Live: The Best of Phil Hartman

Steve Martin was

52 in Saturday Night Live: The Best of Phil Hartman

as 'Self'.

Thu, Jan 01 1998

The Spanish Prisoner

Steve Martin was

52 in The Spanish Prisoner

as 'Jimmy Dell'.

Wed, Dec 03 1997

Hustlers, Hoaxsters, Pranksters, Jokesters and Ricky Jay

Steve Martin was

51 in Hustlers, Hoaxsters, Pranksters, Jokesters and Ricky Jay

Mon, Nov 18 1996

Nichols and May: Take Two

Steve Martin was

50 in Nichols and May: Take Two

as 'Self'.

Wed, May 22 1996

Sgt. Bilko

Steve Martin was

50 in Sgt. Bilko

as 'Master Sergeant Ernest G. Bilko'.

Fri, Mar 29 1996

Father of the Bride Part II

Steve Martin was

50 in Father of the Bride Part II

as 'George Banks'.

Fri, Dec 08 1995

Mixed Nuts

Steve Martin was

49 in Mixed Nuts

as 'Philip'.

Wed, Dec 21 1994

The World of Jim Henson

Steve Martin was

49 in The World of Jim Henson

as 'Self (archive footage)'.

Wed, Nov 23 1994

A Simple Twist of Fate

Steve Martin was

49 in A Simple Twist of Fate

as 'Michael McCann'.

Fri, Sep 02 1994

And the Band Played On

Steve Martin was

48 in And the Band Played On

as 'The Brother'.

Sat, Sep 11 1993

Waiting for Beckett

Steve Martin was

47 in Waiting for Beckett

Fri, Jan 01 1993

Leap of Faith

Steve Martin was

47 in Leap of Faith

as 'Jonas Nightengale'.

Fri, Dec 18 1992

Housesitter

Steve Martin was

46 in Housesitter

as 'Newton Davis'.

Fri, Jun 12 1992

Grand Canyon

Steve Martin was

46 in Grand Canyon

as 'Davis'.

Wed, Dec 25 1991

Father of the Bride

Steve Martin was

46 in Father of the Bride

as 'George Banks'.

Fri, Dec 20 1991

L.A. Story

Steve Martin was

45 in L.A. Story

as 'Harris K. Telemacher'.

Fri, Feb 08 1991

Enya: Moonshadows

Steve Martin was

45 in Enya: Moonshadows

as '(archive footage)'.

Tue, Jan 01 1991

My Blue Heaven

Steve Martin was

45 in My Blue Heaven

as 'Vincent "Vinnie" Antonelli'.

Fri, Aug 17 1990

Learned Pigs and Fireproof Women

Steve Martin was

44 in Learned Pigs and Fireproof Women

Thu, Apr 19 1990

Life of Python

Steve Martin was

44 in Life of Python

as 'Self'.

Fri, Mar 16 1990

Parrot Sketch Not Included: Twenty Years of Monty Python

Steve Martin was

44 in Parrot Sketch Not Included: Twenty Years of Monty Python

as 'Self - Host'.

Sat, Nov 18 1989

Saturday Night Live: 15th Anniversary

Steve Martin was

44 in Saturday Night Live: 15th Anniversary

as 'Self'.

Sun, Sep 24 1989

Parenthood

Steve Martin was

43 in Parenthood

as 'Gil Buckman'.

Mon, Jul 31 1989

Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

Steve Martin was

43 in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

as 'Freddy Benson'.

Wed, Dec 14 1988

Planes, Trains and Automobiles

Steve Martin was

42 in Planes, Trains and Automobiles

as 'Neal Page'.

Thu, Nov 26 1987

Roxanne

Steve Martin was

41 in Roxanne

as 'C.D. "Charlie" Bales'.

Fri, Jun 19 1987

Little Shop of Horrors

Steve Martin was

41 in Little Shop of Horrors

as 'Orin Scrivello D.D.S.'.

Fri, Dec 19 1986

¡Three Amigos!

Steve Martin was

41 in ¡Three Amigos!

as 'Lucky Day'.

Fri, Dec 12 1986

The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years

Steve Martin was

40 in The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years

as 'Self (archive footage)'.

Tue, Jan 21 1986

Bugs Bunny/Looney Tunes All-Star 50th Anniversary

Steve Martin was

40 in Bugs Bunny/Looney Tunes All-Star 50th Anniversary

as 'Self'.

Tue, Jan 14 1986

Muppet Video: Rowlf's Rhapsodies with the Muppets

Steve Martin was

40 in Muppet Video: Rowlf's Rhapsodies with the Muppets

as 'Self'.

Tue, Oct 01 1985

Movers & Shakers

Steve Martin was

39 in Movers & Shakers

as 'Fabio Longio'.

Fri, May 03 1985

B.B. King: Into the Night

Steve Martin was

39 in B.B. King: Into the Night

as 'Self'.

Tue, Jan 01 1985

The History of White People in America

Steve Martin was

39 in The History of White People in America

as 'Self'.

Tue, Jan 01 1985

All of Me

Steve Martin was

39 in All of Me

as 'Roger Cobb'.

Fri, Sep 21 1984

Steve Martin: Homage to Steve

Steve Martin was

39 in Steve Martin: Homage to Steve

as 'Himself'.

Thu, Sep 06 1984

The Lonely Guy

Steve Martin was

38 in The Lonely Guy

as 'Larry'.

Fri, Jan 27 1984

The Man with Two Brains

Steve Martin was

37 in The Man with Two Brains

as 'Dr. Michael Hfuhruhurr'.

Fri, Jun 10 1983

Twilight Theatre

Steve Martin was

36 in Twilight Theatre

as 'Various Characters'.

Thu, Jul 01 1982

Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid

Steve Martin was

36 in Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid

as 'Rigby Reardon'.

Fri, May 21 1982

Pennies from Heaven

Steve Martin was

36 in Pennies from Heaven

as 'Arthur'.

Fri, Dec 11 1981

Steve Martin's Best Show Ever

Steve Martin was

36 in Steve Martin's Best Show Ever

Wed, Nov 25 1981

All Commercials... A Steve Martin Special

Steve Martin was

35 in All Commercials... A Steve Martin Special

as 'Self'.

Tue, Sep 30 1980

Steve Martin: Comedy Is Not Pretty

Steve Martin was

34 in Steve Martin: Comedy Is Not Pretty

as 'Self / Various'.

Thu, Feb 14 1980

The Sensational Shocking Wonderful Wacky 70's

Steve Martin was

34 in The Sensational Shocking Wonderful Wacky 70's

as 'Self'.

Fri, Jan 04 1980

The Jerk

Steve Martin was

34 in The Jerk

as 'Navin R. Johnson'.

Fri, Dec 14 1979

The Muppet Movie

Steve Martin was

33 in The Muppet Movie

as 'Insolent Waiter'.

Fri, Jun 22 1979

The Kids Are Alright

Steve Martin was

33 in The Kids Are Alright

as 'Himself'.

Fri, Jun 15 1979

Rona Barrett Looks at 1978

Steve Martin was

33 in Rona Barrett Looks at 1978

Mon, Jan 01 1979

The Johnny Cash Christmas Special 1978

Steve Martin was

33 in The Johnny Cash Christmas Special 1978

as 'Self'.

Wed, Dec 06 1978

Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy

Steve Martin was

33 in Steve Martin: A Wild and Crazy Guy

as 'Self'.

Wed, Nov 22 1978

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

Steve Martin was

32 in Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

as 'Dr. Maxwell Edison'.

Mon, Jul 24 1978

Rolling Stone Magazine: The 10th Anniversary

Steve Martin was

32 in Rolling Stone Magazine: The 10th Anniversary

as 'Self'.

Fri, Nov 25 1977

The Absent-Minded Waiter

Steve Martin was

31 in The Absent-Minded Waiter

as 'Steven'.

Wed, Jul 13 1977

Steve Martin: On Location with Steve Martin

Steve Martin was

31 in Steve Martin: On Location with Steve Martin

as 'Himself'.

Fri, Nov 19 1976

Rocky Mountain Christmas

Steve Martin was

30 in Rocky Mountain Christmas

as 'Himself'.

Wed, Dec 10 1975

The Funnier Side of Eastern Canada

Steve Martin was

28 in The Funnier Side of Eastern Canada

as 'Himself'.

Sat, Jun 22 1974

Another Nice Mess

Steve Martin was

27 in Another Nice Mess

as 'Hippie'.

Wed, Aug 23 1972

Disneyland Dream

Steve Martin was

10 in Disneyland Dream

Tue, Jul 31 1956

TV Shows (Acting Roles)

Sorted by Release Date
Ages in TV shows are based off the first air date and may not be accurate. View individual episode details for accurate ages

STEVE! (martin) a documentary in 2 pieces

Steve Martin was

78+ in STEVE! (martin) a documentary in 2 pieces

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Thu, Mar 28 2024

Only Murders in the Building

Steve Martin was

76+ in Only Murders in the Building

as 'Charles-Haden Savage'.

First Air Date
Tue, Aug 31 2021

Laurel Canyon

Steve Martin was

74+ in Laurel Canyon

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Sun, May 31 2020

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

Steve Martin was

70+ in The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Tue, Sep 08 2015

The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

Steve Martin was

68+ in The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

as 'Self - Guest'.

First Air Date
Mon, Feb 17 2014

Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee

Steve Martin was

66+ in Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Thu, Jul 19 2012

Inside Comedy

Steve Martin was

66+ in Inside Comedy

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Thu, Jan 26 2012

Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!

Steve Martin was

66+ in Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!

as 'Self - Not My Job guest'.

First Air Date
Fri, Dec 23 2011

Conan

Steve Martin was

65+ in Conan

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Mon, Nov 08 2010

Late Night with Jimmy Fallon

Steve Martin was

63+ in Late Night with Jimmy Fallon

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Mon, Mar 02 2009

NPR Tiny Desk Concerts

Steve Martin was

62+ in NPR Tiny Desk Concerts

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Tue, Apr 22 2008

30 Rock

Steve Martin was

61+ in 30 Rock

as 'Gavin Volure'.

First Air Date
Wed, Oct 11 2006

The Colbert Report

Steve Martin was

60+ in The Colbert Report

First Air Date
Mon, Oct 17 2005

Real Time with Bill Maher

Steve Martin was

57+ in Real Time with Bill Maher

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Fri, Feb 21 2003

Primetime Glick

Steve Martin was

55+ in Primetime Glick

First Air Date
Wed, Jun 20 2001

The Wonderful World of Disney

Steve Martin was

52+ in The Wonderful World of Disney

First Air Date
Sun, Sep 28 1997

The View

Steve Martin was

51+ in The View

as 'Self, Self - Guest'.

First Air Date
Mon, Aug 11 1997

Scene by Scene

Steve Martin was

51+ in Scene by Scene

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Sat, May 10 1997

The Daily Show

Steve Martin was

50+ in The Daily Show

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Mon, Jul 22 1996

Funny Business

Steve Martin was

47+ in Funny Business

as '(archive footage)'.

First Air Date
Sun, Nov 22 1992

Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories

Steve Martin was

46+ in Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories

as 'Narrator (Voice)'.

First Air Date
Tue, Apr 21 1992

The Simpsons

Steve Martin was

44+ in The Simpsons

as 'Ray Patterson (voice)'.

First Air Date
Sun, Dec 17 1989

LIVE with Kelly and Mark

Steve Martin was

43+ in LIVE with Kelly and Mark

First Air Date
Mon, Sep 05 1988

The Tracey Ullman Show

Steve Martin was

41+ in The Tracey Ullman Show

as 'Rusty DeClure'.

First Air Date
Sun, Apr 05 1987

American Masters

Steve Martin was

40+ in American Masters

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Mon, Jun 23 1986

The Big Show

Steve Martin was

34+ in The Big Show

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Tue, Mar 04 1980

The Kennedy Center Honors

Steve Martin was

33+ in The Kennedy Center Honors

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Thu, Dec 28 1978

The Muppet Show

Steve Martin was

31+ in The Muppet Show

as 'Self - Special Guest Star'.

First Air Date
Sun, Sep 05 1976

Saturday Night Live

Steve Martin was

30+ in Saturday Night Live

as 'Self - Host, , Self - Cameo (uncredited)'.

First Air Date
Sat, Oct 11 1975

Doc

Steve Martin was

30+ in Doc

First Air Date
Sat, Sep 13 1975

Cher

Steve Martin was

29+ in Cher

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Sun, Feb 16 1975

The Smothers Brothers Show

Steve Martin was

29+ in The Smothers Brothers Show

First Air Date
Mon, Jan 13 1975

Rock Concert

Steve Martin was

28+ in Rock Concert

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Thu, Sep 27 1973

The Midnight Special

Steve Martin was

27+ in The Midnight Special

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Sat, Aug 19 1972

The Ray Stevens Show

Steve Martin was

24+ in The Ray Stevens Show

First Air Date
Sat, Jun 20 1970

The Carol Burnett Show

Steve Martin was

22+ in The Carol Burnett Show

as 'Self - Guest'.

First Air Date
Mon, Sep 11 1967

Off to See the Wizard

Steve Martin was

22+ in Off to See the Wizard

as 'Simon the Pieman'.

First Air Date
Fri, Sep 08 1967

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

Steve Martin was

17+ in The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

as 'Self, Self - Guest Host'.

First Air Date
Mon, Oct 01 1962

The Oscars

Steve Martin was

7+ in The Oscars

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Thu, Mar 19 1953

Today

Steve Martin was

6+ in Today

as 'Self'.

First Air Date
Mon, Jan 14 1952